Uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo zokuluka, ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe ibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuzwakala sekukonke, ukuqina nokusebenza kwe-knitwear. Njengoba abathengi beba nokuqonda okwengeziwe ngokuthenga kwabo, ukuqonda izici zemicu ehlukahlukene kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu zezingubo zokuluka, ngokugxila emicu edumile efana ne-cashmere, uvolo, usilika, ukotini, ilineni, i-mohair ne-Tencel.
1.I-Cashmere
I-Cashmere ivame ukubonwa njengophawu lokunethezeka emhlabeni wezindwangu. Ithathwe ku-undercoat ethambile yezimbuzi, le fiber ayisindi, ithambile futhi iyanethezeka uma uthintwa. Esinye sezici zayo ezivelele ukufudumala kwayo okungavamile, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezimpahleni zokuluka ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izingubo zokugqoka ze-Cashmere zilungele ukugqoka eduze kwesikhumba phakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla nasebusika, zinikeza ukufudumala ngaphandle kokuluma koboya. Lapho ukhetha i-cashmere, bheka i-fiber eye yadlula izindinganiso zesitifiketi njenge-Good Cashmere Standard ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi itholwe ngendlela yokuziphatha futhi yakhiqizwa njengomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu.
2.Uvolo
Uvolo ulucu lwakudala, lwaziwa ngokuqina, ukufudumala nokuphefumula. Iqinile futhi ilungele izinto eziyisisekelo zansuku zonke. Izingubo zokugqoka zoboya zinethezekile futhi ziyasebenza, zikugcina ufudumele ngenkathi zisusa umswakama, zisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho. Lapho ukhetha uboya, cabangela uhlobo loboya. Isibonelo, i-merino wool icolekile futhi ithambile kunoboya bendabuko, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezingubo zokuluka zekhwalithi ephezulu.
3.Usilika
Usilika uyifayibha yemvelo eyaziwa ngobushelelezi bayo kanye nokucwebezela kwemvelo. Inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokumunca umswakama kanye ne-thermoregulation, okuyenza ifanelekele amajezi alukiwe alula entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Usilika unikeza ogqokile ukuthinta okupholile nokuthambile, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sokudala izingubo ezinhle neziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ukhetha usilika, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha impahla yekhwalithi ephezulu, njengoba amamaki ahlukene kasilika angahluka kakhulu ekuzizweleni nasekuthandeni.
4.Ukotini
Ukotini ungomunye wemicu esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, owaziwa ngokuba nesikhumba esihle, izinto eziphefumulayo. Ifaka umswakama, ikhululekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, iyenze ifaneleke kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, ikakhulukazi eziqongweni ezihlanganisiwe ezijwayelekile. Izingubo zikakotini kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokugqoka kwansuku zonke. Lapho ukhetha ukotini, bheka imikhiqizo yemvelo egunyazwe amazinga afana ne-Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukotini utshalwa ngendlela eqhubekayo nangendlela efanele.
5.Ilineni
Ilineni i-fiber yemvelo etholakala esitshalweni se-flax, eyaziwa ngokuthungwa kwayo okuhlanzekile kanye nezindawo zokomisa ngokushesha. Inomuzwa omusha ohlukile futhi iba thambile kukho konke ukuwashwa. Ilineni ilungele izingubo zokuluka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, idala isitayela semvelo nesikhululekile. Ukuphefumula kwayo kuyenza ifanelekele isimo sezulu esifudumele, kuyilapho ingahlanganiswa neminye imicu ukuze ibe thambile futhi iqine. Lapho ukhetha ilineni, cabanga ngesisindo sayo kanye ne-weave, njengoba lezi zici zizothinta i-drape nenduduzo yezingubo zokugqoka.
6.Mohair
I-Mohair itholakala ezinweleni zezimbuzi ze-Angora futhi yaziwa ngokuthungwa kwayo okuthambile kanye nokufudumala okungavamile. Ivamise ukusetjenziswa ku-knitwear eya phambili ngemfashini ukwengeza ukujula nokunethezeka ezingutsheni. I-Mohair ingahlanganiswa neminye imicu ukuze ithuthukise izici zayo, njengokuqina nokuthambile. Lapho ukhetha i-mohair, bheka izingxube zekhwalithi ephezulu ezigcina izici ezihlukile zefayibha futhi zithuthukise umuzwa wokugqoka.
7.Tencel
I-Tencel, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Lyocell, i-fiber evumelana nemvelo eyenziwe ngokhuni olutholakala ngokuqhubekayo. Ithambile, idonsa kahle, futhi ifaka umswakama kahle, iyenze ifanelekele amajezi angasindi, asondelene nesikhumba. Izingubo ze-tencel zipholile futhi ziyaphefumula, zizenza zilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele. Lapho ukhetha i-Tencel, qiniseka ukuthi ikhiqizwa umkhiqizi onedumela elihle onamathela ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezisimeme.
8.Ukubaluleka kwesitifiketi
Uma uthenga ijezi, nanoma iyiphi ingubo yalolo daba, kubalulekile ukukhetha intambo egunyazwe kumazinga aqashelwa umhlaba wonke. Izitifiketi ezifana ne-Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), i-Sustainable Fiber Alliance (SFA), i-OEKO-TEX® kanye ne-Good Cashmere Standard ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa engutsheni zihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusimama kanye nokutholakala kokuziphatha.
Lezi zitifiketi aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yefayibha, kodwa futhi zikhuthaza ukutholakala okunesibopho nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ngokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziqinisekisiwe, abathengi bangakwazi ukusekela amabhrendi azisa ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nezinqubo zokuziphatha zabasebenzi.
9.Intambo ehlanganisiwe, ukusebenza okungcono
Ngaphezu kwezintambo ezihlanzekile, izinhlobo eziningi manje zihlola izintambo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa izinzuzo zezinto ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela ye-cashmere-wool ihlanganisa ukuthamba kwe-cashmere nokuqina koboya, kuyilapho inhlanganisela kasilika nokotini ihlanganisa ukuthinta okunethezeka nokuphefumula. Lezi zindwangu ezihlanganisiwe zingathuthukisa kakhulu isipiliyoni sokugqoka nokuqina kwezingubo, zibe ukukhetha okudumile kubathengi.
Uma ucabangela ukuhlanganisa intambo, naka isilinganiso sefayibha ngayinye ekuhlanganisweni njengoba lokhu kuzothinta ukusebenza okuphelele nokuzwakala kwengubo. Izingxube zekhwalithi ephezulu zigcina izici ezinhle kakhulu zefayibha ngayinye ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwengubo.
10.Imithombo yempahla eluhlaza esezingeni eliphezulu
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu zezingubo ezilukaluka ikakhulukazi zivela ezimbonini zezintambo eziphezulu ezifundeni ezifana ne-Inner Mongolia ne-Italy, ezidume ngezindwangu zazo. Lezi zifunda zaziwa ngobungcweti bazo bokukhiqiza imicu yokunethezeka efana ne-cashmere, uvolo kanye nosilika. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa, imvelaphi yazo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza kufanele kubhekwe.
Imikhiqizo eqaphela ikhwalithi ivamise ukusungula ubudlelwano obuqondile nabakhiqizi bezintambo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi banokufinyelela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu akuthuthukisi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi kusekela umnotho wendawo futhi kukhuthaze izinqubo ezizinzile.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha izinto zokugqoka zekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka, ukuqina kanye nesitayela. Ngokuqonda izici eziyingqayizivele zemicu efana ne-cashmere, uvolo, usilika, ukotini, ilineni, i-mohair ne-Tencel, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga izingubo zokugqoka. Ukwengeza, ukubeka phambili izinto eziqinisekisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo esekelayo enamathela ezinkambisweni zokukhiqiza ezisimeme kungasiza ekudaleni imboni yemfashini enezimiso ezinhle nevumelana nemvelo.
Lapho uthenga ijezi lakho elilandelayo noma ukunitha, hlala ucabangela ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukutshala imali emicu yekhwalithi ephezulu akugcini nje ngokuphakamisa ikhabethe lakho, kodwa futhi kusekela ikusasa lemfashini elizinzile nelinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2025
