Ikoti ry'ubwoya ni ishoramari ridashira ritanga ubushyuhe, imiterere nigihe kirekire. Nyamara, ba nyirubwite benshi bafite imyumvire itari yo kuburyo bwo gufata neza iyi myenda yimbere yo hanze. Iyi myumvire itari yo irashobora kwangiza bidasubirwaho, kugabanya ubuzima bwikoti ryubwoya kandi bigabanya ubwiza bwayo. Iyi ngingo igamije gukuraho imyumvire itari yo ku bijyanye no kwita ku mwenda w’ubwoya no gutanga igitabo cyita ku buhanga kugira ngo umwenda wawe w’ubwoya ukomeze kumera neza.
1.Kwoza amakoti yawe kenshi bizakomeza kugira isuku?
Abantu benshi bizera ko koza ikote ry'ubwoya kenshi aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo kugira isuku kandi bushya. Iyi myumvire itari yo ituruka ku myizerere isanzwe ivuga ko gukaraba gusa bishobora gukuraho umwanda n'impumuro.
Ubwoya busanzwe burwanya umwanda bitewe namavuta karemano, akora firime ikingira umwanda nubushuhe. Mubyukuri, gukaraba cyane birashobora gukuraho ayo mavuta kandi bikangiza fibre ikingira. Abahanga basaba koza-koza umwenda w'ubwoya bitarenze kabiri mu mwaka.
Gukaraba kenshi ntabwo ari ngombwa, gusa uvure irangi ryaho ukoresheje ubwoya bwihariye bwogejwe n'amazi akonje. Witonze witonze kandi wirinde gukubitwa cyane kugirango wirinde kwangiza fibre. Nyuma yo gukaraba, kuma umwenda mu gicucu kugirango wirinde gucika, kandi ukoreshe icyuma cyangiza kugirango wanduze kandi usubize umwenda.
2.Kwiyuhagira birashobora gukuraho umunuko?
Abantu bamwe bemeza ko kumanika ikoti ry'ubwoya mu zuba ryinshi ari inzira nziza yo gukuraho impumuro.
Mugihe urumuri rwizuba rufasha gukuraho impumuro, imirasire ya UV irashobora gutuma fibre yubwoya icika intege kandi imbaraga zabo zikagabanuka cyane, kugeza kuri 40%. Ubu buriganya burashobora kwangiza bidasubirwaho imyenda.
Ntugasige ikoti yawe ku zuba, ariko uyimanike ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 50%. Kugira ngo ukureho impumuro nziza, tekereza gukoresha impeta y'amasederi deodorizing impeta, isanzwe ikurura ubuhehere kandi ikabuza impumuro itangiza fibre.
3.Kumanika kumanikwa asanzwe?
Abantu benshi bamanika amakoti yubwoya kumanikwa asanzwe, bibwira ko umanika wese azabikora.
Gukoresha ibimanikwa bisanzwe birashobora gutuma ibitugu bihinduka, hamwe nibisebe bihoraho bigaragara nyuma yamasaha 48 gusa. Iri hinduka ntirigira ingaruka gusa ku ikoti, ahubwo rirakwiye.
Kugira ngo ufashe kugumana ikoti yawe, tekereza kugura ibimanitse hamwe n'ibitugu bigari. Gushyira ibitugu hamwe nimpapuro zidafite aside nazo bizafasha kugumisha ikoti yawe mumiterere no kwirinda inkeke.
4.Gukoresha ibyuma bitaziguye?
Bamwe mu bafite amakoti bemeza ko guhisha imyenda yubwoya aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukuraho imyunyu.
Icyuma ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 148) kirashobora karubone no gukomera fibre yubwoya, bikayangiza ku buryo budasubirwaho. Ibi birashobora gutuma habaho ibimenyetso bitwika neza no gutakaza ubworoherane bwubwoya.
Kugira ngo ukureho iminkanyari neza, koresha umwenda wabigize umwuga hamwe nicyuma giciriritse giciriritse. Icyuma kigomba kubikwa hafi cm 3 uvuye kumyenda, ukirinda guhura neza, kugirango amavuta ashobore kwinjira no kuruhura fibre atarinze kwangiza.
5.Gukoresha imipira isanzwe kugirango wirukane udukoko?
Abantu benshi bashingira kumipira yinyenzi kugirango barinde amakoti yubwoya inyenzi nudukoko.
Nubwo inyenzi zishobora kwirukana udukoko, ibintu bya naphthalene birimo bizonona fibre proteine yubwoya, bigatuma byangirika mugihe runaka.
Aho gukoresha mothball, tekereza gukoresha imifuka yamavuta ya pamba ya lavender na peppermint, bidakuraho udukoko gusa ahubwo binatanga impumuro nziza. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kugura udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza impapuro kugirango ubungabunge umutekano kandi neza.
6.Amategeko ya zahabu yo kwita kubumenyi bwa koti yubwoya
Ikoti ry'ubwoya ni igishoro cyigihe gihuza ubushyuhe, imiterere nigihe kirekire. Kugirango umwenda wawe wubwoya ukomeze kumera neza mumyaka iri imbere, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amategeko ya zahabu yo kwita kubumenyi. Aya mabwiriza ntabwo azagumana ubwiza bwikoti yawe gusa, ahubwo azanongerera ubuzima imyaka 3-5.
a. Sukura neza
Intambwe yambere yo kwita kuri kote yawe yubwoya ni ukuyisukura neza. Isuku yumye irasabwa kutarenza kabiri mumwaka kugirango wirinde kwangiza fibre. Kubitaho buri munsi, koresha umuyonga wubwoya kugirango ukureho buhoro umwanda numukungugu ku ngano yigitambara. Niba ibibara byaho bibaye, birasabwa kuvura witonze ukoresheje amazi akonje hamwe nicyuma kidasanzwe hamwe na pH ya 5.5. Ubu buryo bukurura neza kandi bugasukura bitabangamiye ubusugire bwubwoya.
b.Ibikoresho bitatu-byo kubungabunga
Kubika ikote ry'ubwoya ni ingenzi kuramba. Turasaba "uburyo bwa sandwich" bwo kubika, burimo gushyira impapuro zidafite aside imbere muri kote yubwoya no gushyira ikote ahantu hagororotse. Byongeye kandi, icyumweru cya fumigasi ya dogere selisiyusi 40 kuri santimetero 20 bizafasha kugarura imiterere ya fibre no kwemeza ko ikoti igumana imiterere yumwimerere kandi ikumva.
c.Igenzura ry'ibidukikije
Kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza ni ngombwa. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika amakoti yubwoya buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-25 na 45% -55%. Kugira ngo ukore microclimate ikingira, koresha ibiti by'amasederi n'amashashi yuzuye ivumbi, bifasha kwirinda udukoko n'ubushuhe.
d.Kubungabunga imyuga
Kubuvuzi bwuzuye, kuvura lanoline yabigize umwuga birasabwa buri mezi 18, byaba byiza ikigo cyemewe na IWTO. Kubirenge byinangiye, gukoresha protein fibre enzyme itegura birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo utangije ubwoya.
Ukurikije aya mategeko ya zahabu yo kwita kubuhanga bwa ubwoya, urashobora kwemeza ko igishoro cyawe kiguma gisa nkigishya kandi kigumana ubushyuhe bwacyo, ubukana, nibara ryimyaka myinshi iri imbere.
Muri make
Gusobanukirwa imyenda isanzwe yubwoya bwitondewe nibyingenzi kugirango ugumane ikoti ukunda isa neza kandi irambye. Ukurikije amabwiriza yubuvuzi bwa siyansi yavuzwe muri iyi ngingo, ikote ryawe ry'ubwoya rizaba ubutunzi mu myenda yawe mu myaka iri imbere. Wibuke, ubwitonzi bukwiye ntibuzamura gusa ikoti, ahubwo buzanagumana ubusugire bwimiterere, bugufasha kwishimira ubushyuhe bwacyo nubwiza bwigihe cyigihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2025
