Chovala chaubweya ndi ndalama zopanda nthawi zomwe zimapereka kutentha, kalembedwe komanso kukhazikika. Komabe, eni ake ambiri ali ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza momwe angasamalire bwino zovala zakunja zapamwambazi. Malingaliro olakwikawa angayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika, kufupikitsa moyo wa chovala chanu chaubweya ndikuchepetsa kukongola kwake. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuthetsa malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawaganizira okhudza chisamaliro cha malaya a ubweya ndikupereka chiwongolero cha sayansi kuti malaya anu a ubweya apitirize kukhala abwino.
1.Kutsuka malaya anu pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti akhale aukhondo?
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuchapa chovala chaubweya pafupipafupi ndi njira yokhayo yochisungira kuti chikhale chaukhondo komanso chatsopano. Maganizo olakwikawa amachokera ku chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti kuchapa kokha kumachotsa litsiro ndi fungo.
Ubweya sumamva madontho chifukwa cha mafuta ake achilengedwe, omwe amapanga filimu yoteteza yomwe imachotsa litsiro ndi chinyezi. Ndipotu, kuchapa kwambiri kumatha kuchotsa mafutawa ndikuwononga chitetezo cha fiber. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupukuta-kuyeretsa malaya a ubweya osaposa kawiri pachaka.
Kuchapa pafupipafupi sikofunikira, ingotsukani madontho am'deralo ndi zotsukira zaubweya ndi madzi ozizira. Gwirani pang'onopang'ono banga ndipo pewani kukanda mwamphamvu kuti musawononge ulusiwo. Mukatha kuchapa, pukutani chovalacho pamthunzi kuti chisamafote, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo cha nthunzi kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutsitsimutsa nsaluyo.
2.Kuwotha ndi dzuwa kumatha kuchotsa fungo?
Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kupachika malaya a ubweya padzuwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera fungo.
Ngakhale kuwala kwadzuwa kumathandizira kuchotsa fungo, kuwala kwa UV kumapangitsa kuti ulusi waubweya ukhale wosasunthika komanso mphamvu zake kutsika kwambiri, mpaka 40%. Kuphulika kumeneku kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa nsalu.
Osasiya chovala chanu padzuwa, koma chipachikeni pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 50%. Pofuna kuthetsa fungo, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mphete ya mkungudza yochotsa fungo, yomwe mwachibadwa imatenga chinyezi ndikuchotsa fungo popanda kuwononga ulusi.
3.Kupachikidwa pa hanger wamba?
Anthu ambiri amapachika zovala zawo zaubweya pamahangero anthawi zonse, poganiza kuti chopachika chilichonse chingachite.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zopachika nthawi zonse kungapangitse mapewa kukhala opunduka, ndi chotupa chosatha chikuwonekera pambuyo pa maola 48 okha. Kuwonongeka kumeneku sikumangokhudza maonekedwe a malaya, komanso kuyenera kwake.
Kuti chovala chanu chisawoneke bwino, ganizirani kugula zopachika ndi mapewa akuluakulu, opindika. Kuyika mapewa ndi mapepala opanda asidi kumathandizanso kuti malaya anu azikhala bwino komanso kupewa makwinya.
4.Ironing mwachindunji pa nsalu?
Eni malaya ena amakhulupirira kuti kusita nsalu za ubweya mwachindunji ndi njira yabwino yochotsera makwinya.
Kusita pa kutentha kwambiri (pamwamba pa 148 digiri Celsius) kumatha carbonise ndi kuumitsa ulusi waubweya, kuziwononga kosasinthika. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zipsera zosawoneka bwino komanso kutaya kufewa kwachilengedwe kwa ubweya.
Kuti muchotse makwinya mosamala, gwiritsani ntchito kansalu kositasita ndi chitsulo chotenthetsera nthunzi. Chitsulocho chiyenera kusungidwa pafupi ndi 3 cm kutali ndi nsalu, kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji, kuti nthunzi ilowe ndikumasula ulusi popanda kuwononga.
5.Kugwiritsa ntchito njenjete wamba pothamangitsa tizilombo?
Anthu ambiri amadalira mipira ya njenjete kuti ateteze malaya a ubweya ku njenjete ndi tizilombo tina.
Ngakhale kuti njenjete zimatha kuthamangitsa tizilombo, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi naphthalene zimatha kuwononga ulusi wa mapuloteni a ubweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke pakapita nthawi.
M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito njenjete, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a thonje a lavenda ndi peppermint, omwe samangothamangitsa tizilombo komanso amapereka fungo lokoma. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugula mapepala okhala ndi patenti othamangitsa tizilombo kuti muteteze bwino zovala zanu zaubweya.
6.Malamulo agolide a chisamaliro cha sayansi cha malaya a ubweya
Chovala chaubweya ndi ndalama zopanda nthawi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kutentha, kalembedwe ndi kukhazikika. Kuonetsetsa kuti chovala chanu chaubweya chikhalabe chabwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo agolide a chisamaliro chasayansi. Malangizowa samangosunga kukongola kwa malaya anu, komanso adzakulitsa moyo wake ndi zaka 3-5.
a.Yeretsani bwino
Chinthu choyamba posamalira chovala chanu chaubweya ndi kuchiyeretsa bwino. Kuyeretsa kowuma kumalimbikitsidwa osapitilira kawiri pachaka kuti musawononge ulusi. Pachisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yaubweya kuti muchotse dothi ndi fumbi pang'onopang'ono pansalu. Ngati madontho am'deralo achitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwasamalira mosamala ndi madzi ozizira komanso chotsukira chapadera chokhala ndi pH ya 5.5. Njirayi imayamwa bwino ndikuyeretsa popanda kuwononga kukhulupirika kwa ubweya.
b.Kukonza kwa mbali zitatu
Kusungidwa kwa chovala chaubweya n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali. Timalimbikitsa "njira ya sandwich" yosungirako, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika pepala lopanda asidi mkati mwa ubweya wa ubweya ndikuyika chovalacho pamalo owongoka. Kuonjezera apo, mlungu uliwonse fumigation ya nthunzi pa 40 digiri Celsius pamtunda wa masentimita 20 idzathandizira kubwezeretsa kusungunuka kwa ulusi ndikuonetsetsa kuti chovalacho chimakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
c.Kulamulira kwachilengedwe
Kusunga malo abwino osungirako ndikofunikira. Malo abwino osungiramo malaya aubweya ndi pakati pa 15-25 digiri Celsius ndi 45% -55% chinyezi. Kuti mupange microclimate yoteteza, gwiritsani ntchito zopachika za mkungudza ndi matumba a fumbi la silika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chinyezi.
d.Kukonza mwaukadaulo
Kuti mukhale ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, chithandizo cha lanolin cha akatswiri chikulimbikitsidwa miyezi 18 iliyonse, makamaka ndi malo ovomerezeka a IWTO. Kwa madontho amakani, kugwiritsa ntchito ma protein fiber enzyme kukonzekera kumatha kuthetsa vutoli popanda kuwononga ubweya.
Potsatira malamulo agolide awa osamalira malaya a ubweya waubweya, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zanu zikukhalabe zowoneka ngati zatsopano ndikusunga kutentha, kuuma, ndi mtundu kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Powombetsa mkota
Kumvetsetsa kusamvetsetsana kwa malaya a ubweya wamba ndikofunikira kuti malaya omwe mumakonda awoneke bwino komanso okhalitsa. Potsatira malangizo a sayansi omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, chovala chanu chaubweya chidzakhala chamtengo wapatali mu zovala zanu kwa zaka zambiri. Kumbukirani, chisamaliro choyenera sichidzangowonjezera maonekedwe a chovalacho, komanso kusunga umphumphu wake, kukulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi kutentha ndi kukongola kwake nyengo ndi nyengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2025
